To find the range of values for the third side of a triangle when two sides are given, we can use the triangle inequality theorem. This theorem states that for any triangle with sides \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\):
- \(a + b > c\)
- \(a + c > b\)
- \(b + c > a\)
Here, we need to find the possible values for the third side \(c\) given that the other two sides are \(a = 42.7 , \text{mm}\) and \(b = 38.03 , \text{mm}\).
Using the triangle inequality:
-
\(42.7 + 38.03 > c\)
- \(80.73 > c\)
- Hence, \(c < 80.73\)
-
\(42.7 + c > 38.03\)
- This simplifies to \(c > 38.03 - 42.7\)
- \(c > -4.67\) (not really restrictive in positive lengths)
-
\(38.03 + c > 42.7\)
- This simplifies to \(c > 42.7 - 38.03\)
- \(c > 4.67\)
Conclusion:
Combining these inequalities, we have:
\[ 4.67 < c < 80.73 \]
Therefore, the range of values for the third side of the triangle is:
\[ \text{4.67 < c < 80.73} \]
The answer choice that corresponds to this result is:
4.67 < x < 80.73.