What is the difference between the following 2 statements? which one is it a b c or d

Question

Statement A: The finches on the Galapagos Islands, which have different beak shapes adapted to their specific diets, exemplify how species can evolve distinct traits in response to their environment.

Statement B: The gravitational attraction between the Earth and an apple, which causes the apple to fall from a tree to the ground, is expressed by Sir Isaac Newton's description of the gravitational force between two objects.

(1 point)
Responses

Both statements are scientific theories.
Both statements are scientific theories.

Both statements are scientific laws.
Both statements are scientific laws.

Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law.
Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law.

Statement A is a law and Statement B is a theory.

Answer 1

The correct response is: Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law.

Explanation:

• Statement A describes how finches have evolved distinct traits based on their environment, which is an example of the theory of evolution. This theory explains the processes and mechanisms behind how species adapt over time.
• Statement B refers to the gravitational force that causes an apple to fall, which is described mathematically by Newton's laws of motion and universal gravitation. This is considered a scientific law because it describes a consistent natural phenomenon that has been extensively tested and observed.

So, the answer is: Statement A is a theory and Statement B is a law.