The volume of a pyramid varies jointly with the base area of the pyramid and its height. The volume of one pyramid is 25

cubic inches when its base area is 15
square inches and its height is 7
inches. What is the volume of a pyramid with a base area of 36
square inches and a height of 5
inches?

The volume of the pyramid is blank cubic inches.

1 answer

The volume \( V \) of a pyramid can be expressed with the formula:

\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \]

Since the volume varies jointly with the base area and height, we can also represent it as:

\[ V = k \cdot A \cdot h \]

where \( k \) is a constant of proportionality, \( A \) is the base area, and \( h \) is the height.

From the given information, we know:

  • Volume \( V = 25 \) cubic inches
  • Base area \( A = 15 \) square inches
  • Height \( h = 7 \) inches

We can substitute these values into the formula to find \( k \):

\[ 25 = k \cdot 15 \cdot 7 \]

Calculating \( 15 \cdot 7 \):

\[ 15 \cdot 7 = 105 \]

Now we can substitute this into the equation:

\[ 25 = k \cdot 105 \]

To find \( k \), divide both sides by 105:

\[ k = \frac{25}{105} = \frac{5}{21} \]

Now that we have \( k \), we can find the volume of a new pyramid with a base area of \( 36 \) square inches and a height of \( 5 \) inches. Thus, we will set up the equation:

\[ V = k \cdot A \cdot h = \frac{5}{21} \cdot 36 \cdot 5 \]

Now calculate \( 36 \cdot 5 \):

\[ 36 \cdot 5 = 180 \]

Now substitute that back in:

\[ V = \frac{5}{21} \cdot 180 \]

Now we can compute:

\[ V = \frac{5 \cdot 180}{21} = \frac{900}{21} \]

Now simplify \( \frac{900}{21} \):

\[ 900 \div 21 \approx 42.8571 \text{ (This is approximately, but let's reduce it properly)} \]

Finding the GCD of 900 and 21, which is 3:

\[ 900 = 3 \cdot 300,\quad 21 = 3 \cdot 7 \]

So we can simplify:

\[ \frac{900 \div 3}{21 \div 3} = \frac{300}{7} \]

So the volume is:

\[ \frac{300}{7} \text{ cubic inches or approximately } 42.8571 \text{ cubic inches.} \]

Thus, the volume of the pyramid is

\[ \boxed{\frac{300}{7}} \text{ cubic inches.} \]

As a decimal, this is approximately \( 42.86 \) cubic inches.