To determine the appropriate description of the graph based on the relationship between force and acceleration given in the table, we can analyze the data:
- When the force is 1.2 N, the acceleration is 4.8 m/s².
- When the force is 0.7 N, the acceleration is 2.8 m/s².
- When the force is 1.6 N, the acceleration is 6.4 m/s².
From this data, we observe that as force increases, acceleration also increases. This indicates a direct relationship between acceleration and force.
In a graph with acceleration on the y-axis and force on the x-axis, we would expect to see an upward-sloping line, since both acceleration and force increase together.
Therefore, the correct phrase that best describes the graph is:
an upward-sloping line drawn on a graph with acceleration shown on the y-axis and force shown on the x-axis.