Here are the simple predicates for each of the sentences you provided, along with explanations of why they are considered the simple predicates:
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don't want
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb phrase that tells what Jack and Jim are doing. "Don't want" is the main action they are refusing to perform.
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scampered
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb that describes the action of the subject "a frightened rabbit." "Scampered" captures the main action of the sentence.
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are devising
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb phrase that indicates what manufacturers are doing. "Are devising" is the action that shows the ongoing process of creating new products.
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could be purchased
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb phrase that expresses the possibility regarding the car. "Could be purchased" indicates what is being inquired about.
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will be served
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb phrase that conveys what will happen regarding dinner. "Will be served" tells us about the action concerning dinner.
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must seek
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb phrase indicating what unemployed airline workers are required to do. "Must seek" expresses the necessity of finding new jobs.
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didn't do
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb phrase indicating what Mary did not do. "Didn't do" is the action that is in question, focusing on the dishes.
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have been
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb phrase that describes Steve and Alice's experience. "Have been" encompasses the main action regarding their travels to Paris.
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is
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb that describes the subject "seeing the statue of liberty for the first time." In this case, "is" functions as a linking verb connecting the subject to its description (the awe-inspiring experience).
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hose off
- Explanation: The simple predicate is the verb phrase indicating what should be done with the car. "Hose off" is the action being instructed.
In summary, a simple predicate consists of the main verb or verb phrase of a sentence that expresses the action or state of being, without any accompanying subjects or modifiers.