Question 1 (19 points)
Here’s the matching of terms from Column A to Column B based on their descriptions:
-
Superheated gas that makes up the Sun:
j. Plasma -
The neutral center of an atom:
m. Nucleus -
When nuclei combine and produce vast amounts of energy; gives the Sun its energy:
s. Nuclear fusion -
Solar radiation given off by the Sun travels as these wavelengths, at the speed of light:
r. Electromagnetic waves -
A phenomenon in the Earth's sky near the Poles caused by a solar storm:
n. Auroras -
The general outward expansion of plasma from the Sun's Corona, in all directions:
i. Solar Wind -
Large expulsion of both plasma and magnetic field that can cripple Earth's power grids & electronics:
q. Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) -
Tangling mass of Magnetic field/x-ray energy that twists and breaks off, causing radio blackouts on Earth:
a. Solar Flares -
Darker, cooler areas of the Sun where the magnetic field pops out of the surface:
b. Sun Spots -
The total amount/intensity of solar energy given off by the Sun, causing unequal heating of the Earth's surface is known as _____:
g. Total Solar Irradiance -
A stage of the sun when there are 100s of sunspots; the Earth receives high amounts of UV and warmer atmospheric temperatures:
d. Solar maximum -
A stage of the sun when there are very few sunspots; the Earth receives low amounts of UV and cooler atmospheric temperatures:
h. Solar minimum -
Layer of the Sun where all its energy is created through nuclear fusion:
k. Core -
Dense layer next to the core:
p. Radiative Zone -
Layer of the Sun where plasma moves in currents:
e. Convective zone -
Layer of the Sun that gives off Visible Light:
f. Photosphere -
Layer of the sun that glows red:
c. Chromosphere -
Layer of the Sun that gives heat off to outer space:
o. Corona -
Layer of the OUR Earth that protects us from solar storms:
l. Magnetosphere/ Atmosphere
Question 2 (1 point)
Order of the Sun from Inner (at the top) to Outermost (at the bottom):
- Core
- Radiative zone
- Convective zone
- Photosphere
- Chromosphere
- Corona