Let's solve the inequality step by step:
-
Start with the given inequality:
\( 5 < 12y - 7 \) -
Add 7 to both sides:
\( 5 + 7 < 12y \)
\( 12 < 12y \) -
Divide both sides by 12:
\( \frac{12}{12} < y \)
\( 1 < y \)
or
\( y > 1 \)
Kirk’s correct procedure is to add 7 and then divide by 12 to isolate \( y \). The correct statement that explains these steps is:
"Kirk adds 7 to both sides of the inequality and then divides both sides of the equivalent inequality by 12 to get \( 1 < y \)."
This option accurately describes the operations performed to solve the inequality correctly.