Question
a chain of monosaccharides, like glucose, is called a polysaccharide three examples of these are
Answers
GPT-4o mini
A chain of monosaccharides, like glucose, is actually called a polysaccharide when it consists of multiple monosaccharide units linked together. Here are three examples of polysaccharides:
1. **Starch**: A storage form of glucose in plants, composed of amylose and amylopectin. It is commonly found in foods such as potatoes, rice, and corn.
2. **Glycogen**: The primary storage form of glucose in animals, it is highly branched and stored mainly in the liver and muscles. Glycogen can be quickly mobilized when energy is needed.
3. **Cellulose**: A structural component of the cell wall in plants, it consists of long chains of β-glucose units. Cellulose provides rigidity and strength to plant cells and is a major source of dietary fiber for humans.
These polysaccharides have various functions in living organisms, from energy storage to structural support.
1. **Starch**: A storage form of glucose in plants, composed of amylose and amylopectin. It is commonly found in foods such as potatoes, rice, and corn.
2. **Glycogen**: The primary storage form of glucose in animals, it is highly branched and stored mainly in the liver and muscles. Glycogen can be quickly mobilized when energy is needed.
3. **Cellulose**: A structural component of the cell wall in plants, it consists of long chains of β-glucose units. Cellulose provides rigidity and strength to plant cells and is a major source of dietary fiber for humans.
These polysaccharides have various functions in living organisms, from energy storage to structural support.