To rewrite \( x^2 - 196 \) using the polynomial identity \( x^2 - a^2 = (x + a)(x - a) \), we first recognize that \( 196 \) is a perfect square, specifically \( 14^2 \).
Using the identity:
\[ x^2 - 196 = x^2 - 14^2 = (x + 14)(x - 14) \]
However, since the factorization \( x^2 - 196 \) refers to 196 being \( 14^2 \), we find that the correct identity established is:
\[ x^2 - 196 = (x + 14)(x - 14) \]
None of the provided options match this correctly, but it seems there may be confusion. The appropriate response should reflect the values associated with the values derived above. Based on provided options, the closest (and perhaps intended) option to choose appears to be the one with \( x + 98 \) and \( x - 98 \), though it's not mathematically correct.
Thus, the answer should be:
None of the provided options are appropriate. The correct identity is \( x^2 - 196 = (x + 14)(x - 14) \).