To fill in the missing information for Carbon (C):
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Atomic Number: The atomic number of Carbon is 6. This is the number of protons in the nucleus of a Carbon atom.
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Protons: Since the atomic number is 6, the number of protons is also 6.
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Electrons: In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons, so Carbon has 6 electrons.
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Neutrons: The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. For Carbon with a mass number of 12 and 6 protons, the number of neutrons can be calculated as follows:
Neutrons = Mass Number - Protons = 12 - 6 = 6.
Now, filling in the table:
| Name of Element | Element Symbol | Mass Number | Atomic Number | Protons | Neutrons | Electrons | |------------------|----------------|-------------|---------------|---------|----------|-----------| | Carbon | C | 12 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |