To multiply \( \frac{4}{9} \) by \(-3\), follow these steps:
- Rewrite \(-3\) as a fraction: \(-3 = \frac{-3}{1}\).
- Multiply the fractions:
\[ \frac{4}{9} \times \frac{-3}{1} = \frac{4 \times -3}{9 \times 1} = \frac{-12}{9}. \]
- Simplify \(\frac{-12}{9}\). The greatest common divisor of 12 and 9 is 3.
\[ \frac{-12 \div 3}{9 \div 3} = \frac{-4}{3}. \]
- Convert \(\frac{-4}{3}\) to a mixed number. Since \(-4\) divided by \(3\) equals \(-1\) with a remainder of \(-1\), we can express this as:
\[ -1 \frac{1}{3}. \]
Therefore, the final answer is:
\[ \boxed{-1 \frac{1}{3}}. \]