To calculate the amount accrued using the formula \( A = Pe^{rt} \), follow these steps:
Given Data:
- Principal (\( P \)) = $5,000
- Annual interest rate (\( r \)) = 2.5% = 0.025 (as a decimal)
- Time (\( t \)) = 10 years
Step 1: Write the formula
The formula to calculate the amount accrued is: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \]
Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula
Now, substitute \( P \), \( r \), and \( t \) into the formula: \[ A = 5000 \times e^{(0.025 \times 10)} \]
Step 3: Calculate \( rt \)
First, calculate \( rt \): \[ rt = 0.025 \times 10 = 0.25 \]
Step 4: Calculate \( e^{rt} \)
Next, calculate \( e^{0.25} \). You can use a scientific calculator or an online calculator for this: \[ e^{0.25} \approx 1.284025 \]
Step 5: Calculate \( A \)
Now plug \( e^{rt} \) back into the equation: \[ A = 5000 \times 1.284025 \] \[ A \approx 6420.125 \]
Step 6: Round to the nearest dollar
Finally, round the amount to the nearest dollar: \[ A \approx 6420 \]
Conclusion
Dora’s investment will be worth approximately $6,420 in 10 years.