To determine which equation is equivalent to \( w = x + y - z \), we can rearrange this equation to solve for \( z \).
Starting with the original equation:
\[ w = x + y - z \]
We can add \( z \) to both sides:
\[ w + z = x + y \]
Now, subtract \( w \) from both sides to isolate \( z \):
\[ z = x + y - w \]
This matches one of the provided options. Rearranging it, we can also express it as:
\[ z = x + y - w \]
To see which option this corresponds to, let's look at the given options:
- \( z = w - x - y \) (not equivalent)
- \( z = x + y - w \) (this matches)
- \( z = (x + y)w \) (not equivalent)
- \( z = x + y + w \) (not equivalent)
Thus, the equation that is equivalent to \( w = x + y - z \) is:
\[ \boxed{z = x + y - w} \]