Question

monk who established the basic form of monastic life in the west

Answer 1

The monk who is credited with establishing the basic form of monastic life in the West is St. Benedict of Nursia. He founded the Benedictine Order in the 6th century and wrote the "Rule of St. Benedict," which provided guidelines for monastic life, emphasizing community living, prayer, work, and obedience. His rules became the foundation for many monastic communities in medieval Europe and have had a lasting influence on Christian monasticism. St. Benedict is often recognized as the "father of Western monasticism."