Question

x^2 - 5x + 4=0
Compute the discriminant. Then determine the number and type of solutions for the given equation.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
To determine the discriminant of the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 5x + 4 = 0\), we can use the formula for the discriminant of a quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), which is given by:

\[
D = b^2 - 4ac
\]

In our equation, we can identify the coefficients as follows:
- \(a = 1\)
- \(b = -5\)
- \(c = 4\)

Now we can substitute these values into the discriminant formula:

\[
D = (-5)^2 - 4(1)(4)
\]
\[
D = 25 - 16
\]
\[
D = 9
\]

Now that we have computed the discriminant, we can analyze the number and type of solutions based on the value of \(D\):

1. If \(D > 0\): There are two distinct real solutions.
2. If \(D = 0\): There is exactly one real solution (a repeated root).
3. If \(D < 0\): There are no real solutions (the solutions are complex).

Since we found that \(D = 9\), which is greater than 0, we conclude that there are two distinct real solutions for the equation \(x^2 - 5x + 4 = 0\).