Question
(7)/(x+1) + (3)/(x-1) = (6)/((x+1)(x-1))
First, write the value or values of the variable that make a denominator zero. Then solve the equation.
First, write the value or values of the variable that make a denominator zero. Then solve the equation.
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Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To solve the equation
\[
\frac{7}{x+1} + \frac{3}{x-1} = \frac{6}{(x+1)(x-1)},
\]
we first need to determine the values of \( x \) that make the denominators zero.
### Step 1: Find Critical Values
The denominators in the equation are \( x + 1 \) and \( x - 1 \). Setting each denominator equal to zero gives:
1. \( x + 1 = 0 \)
- Solving this gives \( x = -1 \).
2. \( x - 1 = 0 \)
- Solving this gives \( x = 1 \).
Thus, the values of \( x \) that make a denominator zero are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \).
### Step 2: Solve the Equation
Now, we will solve the equation. To eliminate the fractions, we multiply each term by the common denominator, which is \( (x+1)(x-1) \):
\[
(x+1)(x-1) \left( \frac{7}{x+1} \right) + (x+1)(x-1) \left( \frac{3}{x-1} \right) = (x+1)(x-1) \left( \frac{6}{(x+1)(x-1)} \right).
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
7(x-1) + 3(x+1) = 6.
\]
### Step 3: Simplify the Equation
Now, let's expand and simplify:
1. \( 7(x-1) = 7x - 7 \).
2. \( 3(x+1) = 3x + 3 \).
Combining these, we get:
\[
7x - 7 + 3x + 3 = 6.
\]
Combining like terms:
\[
(7x + 3x) + (-7 + 3) = 6,
\]
\[
10x - 4 = 6.
\]
### Step 4: Isolate \( x \)
Next, we isolate \( x \):
\[
10x = 6 + 4,
\]
\[
10x = 10,
\]
\[
x = 1.
\]
### Step 5: Check for Extraneous Solutions
However, \( x = 1 \) is a value that makes the denominator zero in the original equation, which means this solution is not valid.
### Conclusion
The valid values of \( x \) that make a denominator zero are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \), and the equation has no valid solutions as the only solution derived from solving the equation introduces a zero in the denominator.
Thus, there are **no solutions** to the original equation.
\[
\frac{7}{x+1} + \frac{3}{x-1} = \frac{6}{(x+1)(x-1)},
\]
we first need to determine the values of \( x \) that make the denominators zero.
### Step 1: Find Critical Values
The denominators in the equation are \( x + 1 \) and \( x - 1 \). Setting each denominator equal to zero gives:
1. \( x + 1 = 0 \)
- Solving this gives \( x = -1 \).
2. \( x - 1 = 0 \)
- Solving this gives \( x = 1 \).
Thus, the values of \( x \) that make a denominator zero are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \).
### Step 2: Solve the Equation
Now, we will solve the equation. To eliminate the fractions, we multiply each term by the common denominator, which is \( (x+1)(x-1) \):
\[
(x+1)(x-1) \left( \frac{7}{x+1} \right) + (x+1)(x-1) \left( \frac{3}{x-1} \right) = (x+1)(x-1) \left( \frac{6}{(x+1)(x-1)} \right).
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
7(x-1) + 3(x+1) = 6.
\]
### Step 3: Simplify the Equation
Now, let's expand and simplify:
1. \( 7(x-1) = 7x - 7 \).
2. \( 3(x+1) = 3x + 3 \).
Combining these, we get:
\[
7x - 7 + 3x + 3 = 6.
\]
Combining like terms:
\[
(7x + 3x) + (-7 + 3) = 6,
\]
\[
10x - 4 = 6.
\]
### Step 4: Isolate \( x \)
Next, we isolate \( x \):
\[
10x = 6 + 4,
\]
\[
10x = 10,
\]
\[
x = 1.
\]
### Step 5: Check for Extraneous Solutions
However, \( x = 1 \) is a value that makes the denominator zero in the original equation, which means this solution is not valid.
### Conclusion
The valid values of \( x \) that make a denominator zero are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \), and the equation has no valid solutions as the only solution derived from solving the equation introduces a zero in the denominator.
Thus, there are **no solutions** to the original equation.
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