Question

Which statement illustrates bias in scientific research?

Answer 1

A statement that illustrates bias in scientific research might be: "The results of our study clearly show that our new medication is effective, despite previous research suggesting otherwise, because we only included patients who responded positively to the treatment."

This statement indicates bias by selectively including data or participants that support a particular outcome, thus disregarding a more comprehensive or objective examination of the evidence. Bias can arise from various factors, such as funding sources, researcher expectations, and participant selection.