To solve the equation \( ax - 12 = 9 \), we first isolate the term involving \( x \).
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Start by adding 12 to both sides of the equation: \[ ax - 12 + 12 = 9 + 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ ax = 21 \]
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Next, divide both sides by \( a \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ x = \frac{21}{a} \]
Therefore, the solution to the equation \( ax - 12 = 9 \) is \[ x = \frac{21}{a}. \]