To find the width \( w \) of the rectangular prism, we can use the formula for the volume:
\[ V = lwh \]
We are given:
- Volume \( V = 90 , \text{ft}^3 \)
- Length \( l = 3 , \text{ft} \)
- Height \( h = 12 , \text{ft} \)
We can rearrange the formula to solve for \( w \):
\[ w = \frac{V}{lh} \]
Now, substituting the known values into the formula:
\[ w = \frac{90}{3 \times 12} \]
Calculating the denominator:
\[ 3 \times 12 = 36 \]
Now, substituting this back into the equation for \( w \):
\[ w = \frac{90}{36} \]
Now we can simplify:
\[ w = 2.5 , \text{ft} \]
Thus, the width is:
\[ \boxed{2.5} \]