Question

Describe three ways in which Stone Age humans adapted to their environment during the last ice age. write in 3-5 sentences

(4 points)

Answer 1

How did the domestication of animals contribute to the development of permanent settlements? write in 3-5 sentences

(4 points)

Answer 2

During the last Ice Age, Stone Age humans adapted to their harsh environment through various innovative strategies. Firstly, they developed specialized tools made from stone, such as spear points and blades, which helped them hunt large game like mammoths and bison more effectively. Secondly, they utilized animal hides for clothing and shelter, providing warmth and protection against the frigid temperatures. Lastly, they practiced a nomadic lifestyle, following migratory patterns of animals and seasonal plant growth to ensure a reliable food supply. These adaptations were crucial for survival during a period marked by extreme climate challenges.

Answer 3

The domestication of animals played a vital role in the development of permanent settlements by providing consistent sources of food, labor, and materials. As humans began to raise livestock such as sheep, goats, and cattle, they secured steady supplies of meat, milk, and wool, reducing their reliance on hunting and foraging. This newfound food security allowed communities to settle in one location, leading to the establishment of agricultural practices and farming. Additionally, domesticated animals like oxen helped with plowing fields, further enhancing agricultural productivity and enabling larger populations to thrive in fixed settlements. Over time, these changes fostered the growth of complex societies and the rise of civilization.