Definition of forced labour

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Forced labour, also known as involuntary servitude, refers to situations in which individuals are compelled to work against their will, often under the threat of punishment or coercion. This can occur through various means, including physical violence, intimidation, debt bondage, or legal coercion.

Key characteristics of forced labour include:

  1. Lack of Consent: Individuals are not participating in the work freely; they are coerced or deceived into taking on the job.

  2. Threat or Coercion: There is often a direct or indirect threat of violence, punishment, or some form of abuse that forces individuals to comply.

  3. Exploitation: Workers are usually exploited, receiving little to no compensation for their work, and their rights are often violated.

  4. Various Forms: Forced labour can take many forms, including domestic servitude, agricultural work, industrial labor, and sex exploitation.

International organizations, such as the International Labour Organization (ILO), work to combat forced labour and promote workers' rights globally.

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