To solve the equation \( 10x + 5 = 7x - 16 \), follow these steps:
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Start by isolating the variable \( x \). First, subtract \( 7x \) from both sides:
\[ 10x - 7x + 5 = -16 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 3x + 5 = -16 \]
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Next, subtract \( 5 \) from both sides to further isolate the term with \( x \):
\[ 3x = -16 - 5 \]
Simplifying the right side gives:
\[ 3x = -21 \]
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Finally, divide both sides by \( 3 \) to solve for \( x \):
\[ x = \frac{-21}{3} = -7 \]
Thus, the solution is:
\[ \boxed{-7} \]