To solve the equation \( 8x - 5 = 3x + 20 \), follow these steps:
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First, isolate the variable \( x \). Start by subtracting \( 3x \) from both sides:
\[ 8x - 3x - 5 = 20 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 5x - 5 = 20 \]
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Next, add \( 5 \) to both sides of the equation:
\[ 5x - 5 + 5 = 20 + 5 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 5x = 25 \]
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Finally, divide both sides by \( 5 \):
\[ x = \frac{25}{5} \]
This results in:
\[ x = 5 \]
So the solution is \( x = 5 \).