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facts about esther in the bible

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Esther is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the Book of Esther. Here are some key facts about her:

1. **Identity**: Esther is a Jewish woman who becomes the queen of Persia. Her Hebrew name is Hadassah, which means "myrtle."

2. **Beauty and Favor**: Esther is chosen for her beauty and grace to be the queen after a beauty contest organized by King Ahasuerus (commonly identified with Xerxes I).

3. **Cousin and Guardian**: She is the cousin of Mordecai, who raises her after the death of her parents. Mordecai plays a prominent role in the story, advising Esther and helping to orchestrate events.

4. **Courage and Advocacy**: When Haman, a high-ranking official, plots to destroy the Jews in the Persian Empire, Esther bravely risks her life by approaching the king without being summoned, which could have led to her death.

5. **Intercession**: Esther uses her position as queen to reveal her Jewish identity and to plead for the safety of her people. She invites the king and Haman to banquets she prepares.

6. **Foiling Haman's Plan**: Through her revelations and strategic planning, Esther successfully exposes Haman’s plot, leading to Haman's execution and the saving of the Jewish people.

7. **Feast of Purim**: The events of Esther's story are celebrated in the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people from Haman's decree.

8. **Expression of Faith**: Esther demonstrates significant faith and reliance on God throughout her trials, despite the absence of direct mentions of God in the text.

9. **Role of Women**: Esther's story highlights the influential role women can play in society and politics. Her courage and wisdom set an example of leadership and moral strength.

10. **Literary Style**: The Book of Esther is noted for its unique structure, including dramatic irony, humor, and the use of Persian cultural elements.

Esther’s narrative emphasizes themes of courage, identity, and divine providence, making it a compelling and inspiring part of biblical literature.

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