Double consciousness is a sociological and psychological concept introduced by W.E.B. Du Bois in his 1903 work "The Souls of Black Folk." It describes an internal conflict experienced by marginalized groups, particularly African Americans, who navigate their identity in a world that devalues their heritage and existence.
Du Bois defines double consciousness as the sense of having a dual identity: one shaped by self-perception and cultural heritage, and the other imposed by the societal perception and stereotypes rooted in racism. This duality creates a feeling of "twoness," where individuals are constantly aware of how they are viewed by the dominant society while also trying to retain their own identity and sense of self-worth.
Double consciousness can lead to feelings of alienation and confusion, as individuals struggle to reconcile these conflicting identities. It emphasizes the complexities of race, identity, and the social structures that shape individual experiences, underscoring the ongoing impact of systemic racism in society.
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