Question

Which statement illustrates bias in scientific research?(1 point) Responses A microbiologist publishes data funded by the National Institutes of Health that does not support their original hypothesis. A microbiologist publishes data funded by the National Institutes of Health that does not support their original hypothesis. An ecologist publishes data funded by a construction company which supports their original hypothesis that an endangered animal's territory is not endangered. An ecologist publishes data funded by a construction company which supports their original hypothesis that an endangered animal's territory is not endangered. A botanist publishes data about plant growth that does not support their original hypothesis and is replicable. A botanist publishes data about plant growth that does not support their original hypothesis and is replicable. A zoologist publishes incomplete data on sloths which supports their original hypothesis and notes that more research is required.

Answer 1

The statement that illustrates bias in scientific research is:

**"An ecologist publishes data funded by a construction company which supports their original hypothesis that an endangered animal's territory is not endangered."**

This statement suggests potential bias because the funding source (a construction company) could have a vested interest in the research outcomes. If the findings support the interests of the funding company, it raises concerns about the objectivity and integrity of the research process.