To determine which statement is true using rational approximations, let's evaluate each option:
-
\( \sqrt{49} < 7 \):
- \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \)
- So, this statement is false.
-
\( \sqrt{49} > 7 \):
- As established, \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \)
- So, this statement is false.
-
\( \sqrt{48} < \sqrt{36} \):
- \( \sqrt{48} \approx 6.93 \) (since \( 7^2 = 49 \) and \( 6.93^2 \) is very close to 48)
- \( \sqrt{36} = 6 \)
- Since \( 6.93 > 6 \), this statement is false.
-
\( \sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36} \):
- As calculated, \( \sqrt{48} \approx 6.93 \) and \( \sqrt{36} = 6 \)
- Since \( 6.93 > 6 \), this statement is true.
Therefore, the true statement is: \( \sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36} \).