To determine which statement is true using rational approximations, let's analyze each one:
- \( \sqrt{49} > 7 \): This statement is false because \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \).
- \( \sqrt{49} < 7 \): This statement is also false because \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \).
- \( \sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36} \): Let's approximate:
- \( \sqrt{48} \) is slightly less than \( \sqrt{49} \), which is 7, so \( \sqrt{48} \) is approximately 6.928.
- \( \sqrt{36} = 6 \).
- Since \( 6.928 > 6 \), this statement is true.
- \( \sqrt{48} < \sqrt{36} \): This statement is false because we just established that \( \sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36} \).
Thus, the true statement is:
\( \sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36} \).