Question
Factors that increase a person's basal metabolic rate include ______.
Multiple select question.
very-low calorie intake
periods of growth
tall stature
caffeine
Multiple select question.
very-low calorie intake
periods of growth
tall stature
caffeine
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Factors that increase a person's basal metabolic rate (BMR) include:
- **Periods of growth**: During periods such as childhood, adolescence, and pregnancy, the body requires more energy for growth and development, which raises BMR.
- **Tall stature**: Generally, taller individuals have a higher BMR because they have more muscle mass and higher total body surface area, which leads to greater energy expenditure at rest.
- **Caffeine**: Some studies suggest that caffeine may temporarily increase metabolic rate.
**Very-low calorie intake** typically decreases BMR, as the body conserves energy in response to reduced calorie intake.
Therefore, the correct options that increase BMR are:
- Periods of growth
- Tall stature
- Caffeine
- **Periods of growth**: During periods such as childhood, adolescence, and pregnancy, the body requires more energy for growth and development, which raises BMR.
- **Tall stature**: Generally, taller individuals have a higher BMR because they have more muscle mass and higher total body surface area, which leads to greater energy expenditure at rest.
- **Caffeine**: Some studies suggest that caffeine may temporarily increase metabolic rate.
**Very-low calorie intake** typically decreases BMR, as the body conserves energy in response to reduced calorie intake.
Therefore, the correct options that increase BMR are:
- Periods of growth
- Tall stature
- Caffeine