what idea brought about during the enlightenment movement influenced colonial government and eventually led to the american revolution?

Answer 1

One of the key ideas from the Enlightenment that significantly influenced colonial government and contributed to the American Revolution was the concept of natural rights. Philosophers like John Locke argued that individuals are born with inherent rights to life, liberty, and property, and that governments are established to protect these rights. If a government fails to do so, citizens have the right to alter or abolish it.

This idea of natural rights inspired colonial leaders to challenge British authority and assert their right to self-governance. Documents such as the Declaration of Independence, drafted by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, reflected these Enlightenment principles, emphasizing the idea that all men are created equal and have unalienable rights. The Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, democracy, and individual rights not only contributed to the ideological foundation of the American Revolution but also motivated colonists to fight against perceived tyranny and demand a government that was accountable to the people.