The concept of "unalienable Rights" in the Declaration of Independence defines the inherent rights that every individual possesses simply by being human—namely, Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. This principle profoundly influences the role of government as it establishes that the primary purpose of government is to protect these fundamental rights rather than to grant them. The Founders believed that if a government fails to protect these rights, it loses its legitimacy, which justifies the people’s right to alter or abolish it. For example, the Declaration clearly emphasizes the necessity for government to secure these rights, as evidenced by the assertion that "governments are instituted among Men" to ensure that individuals can freely exercise their liberties. In promoting the general welfare of society, the government is called to create an environment where these unalienable rights can thrive, thereby ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to achieve their personal aspirations. This vision aligns with the implementation of laws and policies aimed at promoting equality and justice, reflecting the Founders' intention that a just society is one where the government actively works to uplift and protect its citizens' inherent rights.
Read the following excerpt from The Declaration of Independence:%0D%0A%0D%0A"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."%0D%0A%0D%0A %0D%0A%0D%0AIn a paragraph, using your understanding of the Declaration of Independence, describe how the concept of "unalienable Rights" influences the role of government as described in the document. Then, connect this concept to how the Founders pictured the government's role in promoting the general welfare of society.%0D%0A%0D%0AIn your response, use specific examples or ideas from your previous lessons to support your answer.
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