To determine how many pounds of apples Bill can buy, we can set up the following equation based on the information provided:
Let \( x \) be the number of pounds of apples that Bill can buy. The cost of apples is $1.25 per pound, and Bill has $5 to spend. We can express this relationship with the equation:
\[ 1.25x = 5 \]
Now, we can solve for \( x \):
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Divide both sides of the equation by 1.25: \[ x = \frac{5}{1.25} \]
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Calculate the right side: \[ x = 4 \]
Therefore, Bill can buy 4 pounds of apples.