In the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the right to vote was extended primarily to men who were property owners, specifically those who held a certain amount of land or wealth. This generally included stockholders in the colony's ventures and church members who were considered "visible saints" or part of the Puritan congregation.
However, the voting rights were primarily restricted to free men, which often excluded a significant portion of the population, including women, indentured servants, and those without property. Thus, the eligible voters were typically those who had a vested interest in the colony's governance through their ownership of property and their standing in the church.