Federalism aims to achieve several key objectives, including:
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Division of Powers: Federalism divides powers between national and state (or provincial) governments, allowing for a balance in governance and a separation of responsibilities.
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Local Autonomy: It enables local or regional governments to address the needs and preferences of their specific communities more effectively, allowing for tailored policies.
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Checks and Balances: By distributing governmental authority, federalism creates a system of checks and balances that can prevent the concentration of power in a single government entity, promoting accountability.
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Encouragement of Political Participation: Federalism can enhance citizen engagement by providing multiple levels of government where individuals can participate in governance.
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Innovation and Experimentation: Different states or regions can experiment with policies and programs, leading to innovations that can be adopted by others if successful.
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Protection of Minority Rights: It can offer a level of protection for minority interests against majority rule at the national level.
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