Both state and federal governments perform several functions, but one notable function that is commonly performed by both is the administration of justice, including the establishment and maintenance of a legal system. This includes creating laws, enforcing laws, and adjudicating disputes through court systems.
Additionally, both levels of government engage in functions such as:
- Collecting Taxes: Both state and federal governments have the authority to levy taxes to generate revenue.
- Providing Public Services: Both provide essential services such as education, transportation, and public safety.
- Regulating Commerce: Both regulate economic activities and commerce, although the scope and specific regulations may vary.
- Protecting Public Health and Safety: Both have agencies that monitor and promote public health, as well as ensure public safety standards.
These shared functions illustrate the overlapping responsibilities of state and federal governments within the framework of federalism.
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