To analyze the piecewise function \( f(x) \) defined as:
\[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x + 5 & \text{if } x \leq -2 \ 2x + 3 & \text{if } x > -2 \end{cases} \]
we need to determine the behavior of the function at the boundary point \( x = -2 \).
-
For \( x \leq -2 \): Use the equation \( f(x) = x + 5 \).
- When \( x = -2 \): \[ f(-2) = -2 + 5 = 3 \] So, the function has a closed endpoint at the point \((-2, 3)\).
-
For \( x > -2 \): Use the equation \( f(x) = 2x + 3 \).
- As \( x \) approaches \(-2\) from the right (greater than -2): \[ f(-2) = 2(-2) + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1 \] Here, the function approaches \((-2, -1)\) but does not actually reach that point since the domain is restricted to \( x > -2\). Thus, there is an open endpoint at this point.
In conclusion, the graph will have:
- A closed endpoint at \((-2, 3)\) because \( x = -2 \) is included in the first piece of the function.
- An open endpoint at \((-2, -1)\) because \( x = -2 \) is not included in the second piece of the function.
The correct response is:
Yes, at (−2, 3) and (−2, −1).