Approximate Values of Irrational Numbers Practice

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Sure! Here are some common irrational numbers along with their approximate values, and we can also practice estimating them together.

Common Irrational Numbers

  1. π (Pi)

    • Approximate Value: 3.14 or 22/7
  2. √2 (Square root of 2)

    • Approximate Value: 1.414
  3. √3 (Square root of 3)

    • Approximate Value: 1.732
  4. √5 (Square root of 5)

    • Approximate Value: 2.236
  5. e (Euler's Number)

    • Approximate Value: 2.718
  6. Golden Ratio (φ)

    • Approximate Value: 1.618

Practice Questions

  1. Estimate the value of √8.

    • Since √8 = √(4*2) = √4 * √2 = 2 * 1.414 ≈ 2.828.
  2. Estimate the value of √10.

    • √10 falls between √9 (which is 3) and √16 (which is 4). A rough estimate would be around 3.16 since 10 is closer to 9.
  3. Estimate the value of π + √5.

    • Using the approximate values:
      • π ≈ 3.14
      • √5 ≈ 2.236
      • So, π + √5 ≈ 3.14 + 2.236 ≈ 5.376.
  4. Estimate the value of e^2.

    • Using e ≈ 2.718, e^2 ≈ 2.718 * 2.718 ≈ 7.39.
  5. Add √2 and √3.

    • √2 ≈ 1.414 and √3 ≈ 1.732,
    • So, √2 + √3 ≈ 1.414 + 1.732 ≈ 3.146.

Additional Practice Problems

  • Estimate the value of √12.
  • Calculate π × √2.
  • Find the approximate value of e + φ.

Feel free to work through these and let me know what estimates you come up with!

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