Sure! Here are some common irrational numbers along with their approximate values, and we can also practice estimating them together.
Common Irrational Numbers
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π (Pi)
- Approximate Value: 3.14 or 22/7
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√2 (Square root of 2)
- Approximate Value: 1.414
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√3 (Square root of 3)
- Approximate Value: 1.732
-
√5 (Square root of 5)
- Approximate Value: 2.236
-
e (Euler's Number)
- Approximate Value: 2.718
-
Golden Ratio (φ)
- Approximate Value: 1.618
Practice Questions
-
Estimate the value of √8.
- Since √8 = √(4*2) = √4 * √2 = 2 * 1.414 ≈ 2.828.
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Estimate the value of √10.
- √10 falls between √9 (which is 3) and √16 (which is 4). A rough estimate would be around 3.16 since 10 is closer to 9.
-
Estimate the value of π + √5.
- Using the approximate values:
- π ≈ 3.14
- √5 ≈ 2.236
- So, π + √5 ≈ 3.14 + 2.236 ≈ 5.376.
- Using the approximate values:
-
Estimate the value of e^2.
- Using e ≈ 2.718, e^2 ≈ 2.718 * 2.718 ≈ 7.39.
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Add √2 and √3.
- √2 ≈ 1.414 and √3 ≈ 1.732,
- So, √2 + √3 ≈ 1.414 + 1.732 ≈ 3.146.
Additional Practice Problems
- Estimate the value of √12.
- Calculate π × √2.
- Find the approximate value of e + φ.
Feel free to work through these and let me know what estimates you come up with!