Bart's experiment seeks to test whether exposure to radio waves affects the strength of mice. He compared two groups of mice: one group exposed to radio waves for 5 hours and another group that was not exposed. The results showed that 8 out of 10 mice in the radio wave group were able to push away a heavy block of wood, while 7 out of 10 mice in the control group were able to do the same.
Here's how we can break down the results:
- **Radio Wave Group:**
- Mice that pushed the block: 8
- Mice that did not push the block: 2
- Success rate: \( \frac{8}{10} = 80\% \)
- **Control Group (No Exposure):**
- Mice that pushed the block: 7
- Mice that did not push the block: 3
- Success rate: \( \frac{7}{10} = 70\% \)
### Observations:
1. The radio wave group had a higher success rate (80%) compared to the control group (70%).
2. To assess whether the difference in success rates is statistically significant, Bart could perform a statistical test (such as a chi-square test or Fisher's exact test) to determine if the observed difference is likely due to chance.
### Considerations:
- **Sample Size:** Bart's experiment involves a small sample size (10 mice per group), which may limit the generalizability of the results.
- **Replication:** The experiment should be repeated with larger sample sizes and possibly controlled conditions to strengthen the findings.
- **Variables:** Other factors, such as the mice's age, health, and genetic background, should also be considered, as they may influence strength independent of radio wave exposure.
- **Mechanism:** If the experiment shows consistent results, further studies could investigate the biological mechanisms by which radio waves might enhance strength.
In conclusion, while Bart's initial findings suggest a potential effect of radio waves on mice strength, further testing and controls are needed to validate the results.