Using a number line what is the approximate value of square root 19?

A. 4.25
B. 4.5
C. 4.13
D. 4.38

1 answer

To estimate the value of \(\sqrt{19}\) using a number line, we can observe the perfect squares surrounding 19.

  • The perfect square less than 19 is \(16\) (which is \(4^2\)), and the square root of \(16\) is \(4\).
  • The perfect square greater than 19 is \(25\) (which is \(5^2\)), and the square root of \(25\) is \(5\).

So, we know: \[ 4 < \sqrt{19} < 5 \]

Now, we can further narrow it down:

  • The square of \(4.5\) is \(20.25\) (which is greater than 19).
  • The square of \(4.4\) is \(19.36\) (which is greater than 19).
  • The square of \(4.3\) is \(18.49\) (which is less than 19).
  • The square of \(4.38\) is \(19.1844\) (which is just slightly greater than 19).
  • The square of \(4.36\) is \(19.0496\) (which is just slightly greater than 19).

From this, we can determine that \(\sqrt{19}\) is between \(4.3\) and \(4.4\), and since \(4.3\) is less than \(\sqrt{19}\) while \(4.4\) is greater, we can settle closer to these estimates.

Since \(4.38\) is also an option and it is slightly above \(4.36\): \[ \sqrt{19} \approx 4.36 \text{ to } 4.38 \]

Thus, the best approximate value given the options is: D. 4.38.