Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then, the remaining liquid is heated to remove the water, leaving substance B. Which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct?

A. Substance A is sodium and substance B is chloride; they had reacted together as sodium chloride.
B. Substance A is salt and substance B is also salt.
C. Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.
D. Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
2 months ago

To evaluate which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct based on the given separation process, let's analyze each option:

A. **Substance A is sodium and substance B is chloride; they had reacted together as sodium chloride.**
- This statement is incorrect because sodium (a metal) and chloride (a non-metal) would form sodium chloride (table salt) through a chemical reaction. You cannot filter sodium chloride out of water since it dissolves in it, and you would not be able to separate sodium and chloride in the way described.

B. **Substance A is salt and substance B is also salt.**
- This could be correct if both substances are different types of salts. However, if both are salts, water would not be able to separate them since they would likely both dissolve in the water.

C. **Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.**
- This is a plausible scenario. When mixed with water, the salt (substance B) can be dissolved and filtered out from the alcohol (substance A). After filtration, water can then be evaporated, leaving behind substance B (the salt).

D. **Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.**
- This statement could also be correct. Rice (substance A) can be filtered out while the sugar (substance B) dissolves in water. The remaining liquid could then be heated to evaporate the water, leaving behind sugar.

Based on the separation process described, both options C and D are consistent with the method used (filtering out substance A and leaving substance B). However, since C discusses a chemical substance (salt) and a different type (alcohol), while D simply involves two common food items, we could find both of these options plausible scenarios.

If I have to choose one that is more scientifically grounded and commonly discussed, I would select **C. Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.**