To determine whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis based on the critical region and test statistic, you can follow these steps:
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Identify the critical value: The critical value provided is -2.33. This indicates the threshold beyond which we would reject the null hypothesis.
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Compare the test statistic: The test statistic given is -1.7.
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Decision rule:
- If the test statistic is less than or equal to the critical value (i.e., more extreme), you reject the null hypothesis.
- If the test statistic is greater than the critical value (i.e., less extreme), you fail to reject the null hypothesis.
In this case:
- Since -1.7 is greater than -2.33, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Answer: Fail to reject the hypothesis.