To simplify the equation \( 12 - 2(x + 1) = 5 \), we can follow these steps:
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Distribute \(-2\) in the expression \(-2(x + 1)\): \[ -2(x + 1) = -2x - 2 \]
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The equation now looks like this: \[ 12 - 2x - 2 = 5 \]
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Combine the constants on the left side: \[ 10 - 2x = 5 \]
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Rearranging, we can move \(10\) to the right side: \[ -2x = 5 - 10 \] \[ -2x = -5 \]
This gives us the equation in the simplified form.
To match this with the options provided, we note that \(-2x = -5\) can be rewritten as: \[ -2x + 5 = 0 \] or equivalently by moving all terms to one side: \[ -2x + 5 = 0 \] or \[ -2x + 10 = 5 \]
So the simplified version is: A. -2x + 10 = 5.