cause: use of fire

Question

effect: allowed early humans to live in places that would have otherwise been to cold
which of the following would an archaeologist study in order to come up with the conclusion in the table

Answer 1

To come to the conclusion that the use of fire allowed early humans to live in places that would otherwise be too cold, an archaeologist might study several types of evidence, including:

1. Heat remains: Analysis of hearths or fire pits at archaeological sites to determine their age and usage.

2. Charcoal and ash deposits: Investigating remnants of burned materials to understand fire usage and its frequency.

3. Artifacts and tools: Examining tools associated with fire use and their distribution across various archaeological sites.

4. Climate data: Studying ancient climate records, such as ice cores or sediment layers, to understand the temperature of the regions where early humans lived.

5. Bone and food remnants: Analyzing animal remains or plant materials found at sites with evidence of fire to understand dietary changes and adaptations.

6. Settlement patterns: Looking at the distribution of early human settlements in relation to colder climates to see if there is a correlation with fire use.

7. Cultural practices: Investigating any ethnographic parallels from contemporary hunter-gatherer societies that utilize fire for warmth and cooking.

By studying these forms of evidence, archaeologists can draw conclusions about the role of fire in the adaptation of early humans to their environments.

Answer 2

the answers are
1. the first entries from early humans
2. the artifacts that early humans left behind
3. the oral traditions that early humans passed down
4. the fossilized bones of animals in the same area

Answer 3

To determine how the use of fire allowed early humans to live in colder places, the most relevant option from your list would be:

2. The artifacts that early humans left behind.

Archaeologists would study artifacts related to fire use (such as fire pits or tools associated with fire-making) to understand how early humans utilized fire for warmth, cooking, and protection in various environments, particularly in colder climates.

While other choices might provide context or secondary information, the artifacts directly related to fire use would be the most critical for drawing a conclusion about the impact of fire on human habitation in colder areas.

Answer 4

where do scientist think the first humans lived

Answer 5

Scientists generally believe that the first anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) originated in Africa. The prevailing evidence suggests that this emergence occurred around 200,000 to 300,000 years ago in East Africa. Fossil findings, genetic data, and archaeological evidence support the idea that early humans lived in diverse environments across the continent.

From Africa, there is substantial evidence of migrations that led early humans to spread into other parts of the world, including the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and eventually to Australia and the Americas. The migration is thought to have begun approximately 60,000 to 80,000 years ago, with early humans adapting to a wide variety of climates and landscapes as they spread out from their African origins.

Answer 6

where in africa

Answer 7

The earliest evidence of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) has been found primarily in East Africa, particularly in the regions of:

1. Ethiopia: Notably, sites like Omo Valley and Middle Awash have yielded some of the oldest fossils, including the well-known Omo I and Omo II, which date to around 195,000 years ago.

2. Kenya: The region of Lake Turkana and sites like Koobi Fora are known for significant archaeological finds, including some of the oldest Homo sapiens remains.

3. Tanzania: Areas around Olduvai Gorge have produced fossils and stone tools that contribute to our understanding of early human life.

4. South Africa: Apart from East Africa, there are important sites in South Africa, such as the Cradle of Humankind and Blombos Cave, where early human fossils and tools have been discovered.

These regions are significant for archaeological and fossil discoveries that help scientists understand the origins and evolution of early humans in Africa.