Give the structural formula for 1,4-pentene acid

1 answer

1,4-Pentene acid, also known as 4-pentenoic acid, is an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a pentene chain. The structural formula can be represented as follows:

      H  H  H  O
      |  |  |  ||
H — C — C — C — C — C — OH
      |  |  |     
      H  H  H      

In a more linear representation, the structural formula can be written as:

CH2=CH-CH2-COOH

This shows that there is a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms (from the carboxylic acid end), leaving the carboxyl group (-COOH) at the terminal end of the chain.