Question

What is presumption

Answer 1

Presumption is a legal and logical concept that refers to an assumption or belief that something is true until proven otherwise. In a legal context, a presumption allows a court to assume a certain fact is true based on established evidence, even if direct proof is not available. There are different types of presumptions, such as:

1. **Rebuttable Presumption**: This type can be challenged and overturned by presenting evidence to the contrary. For example, a child is presumed to be the biological child of the married couple unless proven otherwise.

2. **Irrebuttable Presumption**: This type cannot be contested or disproven. An example might be the legal presumption of innocence in criminal trials, where the defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty.

In everyday language, presumption can also refer more broadly to taking something for granted or assuming something is true without definitive evidence.