Question

Simple instructions for grade 4 learners on how to change from active to passive voice

Answer 1

Sure! Here are some simple instructions for grade 4 learners on how to change sentences from active to passive voice:

### Step-by-Step Guide to Change Active Voice to Passive Voice

1. **Identify the Parts:**
- Find the subject (who is doing the action), the verb (the action), and the object (who or what is receiving the action) in the active sentence.
- Example: In "The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object)," the cat is doing the action to the mouse.

2. **Switch the Subject and Object:**
- The object of the active sentence will become the subject of the passive sentence.
- Using our example: "The mouse" will become the new subject.

3. **Change the Verb:**
- Change the verb to a form of "to be" (is, are, was, were) + the past participle of the verb.
- The past participle of "chase" is "chased."
- So, if the original verb is "chased," and the subject is now "the mouse," you would say "The mouse was chased."

4. **Add the Original Subject (Optional):**
- If you want to keep the original doer of the action, add it at the end of the sentence, using "by."
- For example: "The mouse was chased by the cat."

### Putting It All Together:

- **Active Voice:** The cat chased the mouse.
- **Passive Voice:** The mouse was chased by the cat.

### Practice:

Now, try these sentences:

1. **Active:** The teacher reads the book.
**Passive:** ________________________________

2. **Active:** The dog bit the mailman.
**Passive:** ________________________________

3. **Active:** The chef cooked the meal.
**Passive:** ________________________________

### Good Luck!

Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep trying, and you'll get the hang of it!