Where four decades ago there was rubble, today in West Berlin there is the greatest industrial output of any city in Germany—busy office blocks, fine homes and apartments, proud avenues, and the spreading lawns of park land. Where a city's culture seemed to have been destroyed, today there are two great universities, orchestras and an opera, countless theaters, and museums. Where there was want, today there's abundance.
Which statement best explains the use of rhetoric in this paragraph?
Reagan uses repetition to focus attention on history.
Reagan uses hasty generalizations to encourage hope.
Reagan uses parallelism to compare the past to the present.
Reagan uses hyperbole to emphasize changes that have taken place.
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The statement that best explains the use of rhetoric in this paragraph is:
Reagan uses parallelism to compare the past to the present.
In the excerpt, Reagan contrasts the dire conditions of the past with the positive developments of the present through a series of parallel structures ("Where four decades ago there was rubble... Where a city's culture seemed to have been destroyed... Where there was want..."), effectively highlighting the transformations that have occurred in West Berlin.
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