Research purpose, research objectives, and research questions are three distinct components of a research project, each serving a specific function. Here’s a breakdown of the differences:
Research Purpose
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Definition: The research purpose is a broad statement that encapsulates the overall aim or goal of the study. It explains why the research is being conducted and what the researcher hopes to achieve.
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Characteristics:
- Generally expressed in a concise manner.
- Focuses on the intention behind the research.
- Provides context and helps to justify the study.
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Example: "The purpose of this research is to explore the impact of social media on the mental health of adolescents."
Research Objectives
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Definition: Research objectives are specific, measurable steps that the researcher plans to take to achieve the broader purpose of the study. They break down the research purpose into manageable and actionable parts.
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Characteristics:
- More concrete than the research purpose.
- Often presented in a list format.
- Should be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
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Example: "The objectives of this research are to:
- Assess the frequency of social media use among adolescents.
- Evaluate the relationship between social media usage and anxiety levels in adolescents.
- Identify coping strategies used by adolescents to mitigate negative effects of social media."
Research Questions
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Definition: Research questions are specific inquiries that the research aims to answer. They guide the research process and frame the focus of the study. Research questions are often closely tied to the research objectives and can evolve as the research is conducted.
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Characteristics:
- They are usually formulated as interrogative statements.
- Aim to address specific aspects of the study.
- Help in shaping research design and methodology.
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Example: "What is the relationship between the amount of time spent on social media and anxiety levels among adolescents?"
Summary
- Research Purpose: Broad statement indicating the overall goal of the research.
- Research Objectives: Specific, measurable steps aimed at achieving the research purpose.
- Research Questions: Specific inquiries that the research seeks to answer, derived from the objectives.
Together, these elements create a coherent framework for conducting research, guiding the researcher through the process from a broad goal to specific inquiries.