The correct statement regarding growth patterns in infants is:
c. An infant’s length increases by one centimeter to one-and-a-half centimeters in the first month of birth.
This accurately reflects the expected growth pattern, as infants typically grow about 1 to 1.5 centimeters in length during the first month.
To clarify the inaccuracies in the other statements:
- a. Growth during prenatal development is generally more dramatic than growth during infancy, as we see rapid changes occurring before birth.
- b. While growth is rapid during the first year, it does not occur at a constant rate; it typically involves periods of growth followed by plateaus.
- d. An infant's length does not typically increase by one-fifth of an inch to a full inch in less than 24 hours. The growth is more gradual than that.
Thus, statement c is the most accurate depiction of infant growth patterns.