explain the following process giving their relavance to the physiology of animals

Answer 1

The process of cellular respiration is essential for the physiology of animals as it is the main way in which cells produce energy. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cell's main source of energy. This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells and involves a series of complex biochemical reactions.

The significance of cellular respiration in animal physiology is that it provides the energy needed for various biological processes to occur, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and metabolism. Without sufficient energy production through cellular respiration, cells would not be able to function properly, leading to problems with overall health and survival.

In addition, the waste products of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide and water, are excreted from the body through the respiratory and urinary systems, respectively. This helps to maintain the body's acid-base balance and prevent a buildup of toxic byproducts.

Overall, the process of cellular respiration is crucial for the efficient functioning of animal cells and the overall health and survival of animals. It helps to ensure that cells have the energy they need to carry out essential functions and maintain homeostasis within the body.